A Comprehensive Guide to Starting Knitting with a Machine Step by Step

Knitting with a machine opens up a world of creative possibilities, allowing you to produce intricate patterns and garments faster than hand knitting. If you’ve ever wanted to try machine knitting but felt overwhelmed by the equipment or unsure where to begin, this guide will walk you through the best approach, step by step. Whether you want to create scarves, sweaters, or home décor, learning the basics of knitting machines will set you on the right path.

Knitting machine set up with yarn threaded and ready to knit

Understanding the Basics of Knitting Machines

Before diving into your first project, it’s important to understand what a knitting machine is and how it works. Unlike hand knitting, which uses needles and yarn manipulated by hand, a knitting machine automates the process by moving needles back and forth to create stitches.

Types of Knitting Machines

• Flatbed Machines

These machines have a flat needle bed and are ideal for making flat pieces like scarves and panels for sweaters. Knitting socks on these type of machines is more than possible!

• Circular Machines

Circular machines knit in the round, perfect for seamless tubes such as hats or socks.

• Electronic vs. Manual

Manual machines require you to move the carriage by hand, while electronic machines automate pattern selection and carriage movement.

Choosing the right machine depends on your budget, project goals, and experience level. For beginners, a simple manual flatbed machine is often the best starting point.

Setting Up Your Knitting Machine

Getting your machine ready is the first practical step. Here’s what you need to do:

1. Read the Manual

   Every machine has specific setup instructions. Familiarize yourself with the parts: needle bed, carriage, tension dial, yarn mast, and take-up lever.

   
   

2. Assemble the Machine

   Attach the machine to a sturdy table or stand. Ensure it’s stable to avoid movement during knitting.

   
   

3. Thread the Yarn

   Place your yarn on the yarn mast and thread it through the tension unit and guides. Proper tension is crucial for even stitches.

   
   

4. Set the Needles

   Push all needles to the starting position, usually the far right or left, depending on your machine.

   
   

5. Adjust Tension

   Use the tension dial to set the yarn tension. Start with a medium setting and adjust based on your yarn type and stitch quality.

   
   

Step-by-Step Guide to Your First Knit

Once your machine is set up, follow these steps to start knitting:

Step 1: Cast On

Casting on creates the foundation row of stitches on the needles.

• Use a simple e-wrap cast on or a comb cast on, depending on your machine’s instructions.

• Make sure the stitches are evenly distributed and secure.

  
  

Step 2: Knit the First Rows

• Move the carriage across the needle bed to knit the first row.

• Watch the yarn feed smoothly and the needles catch the yarn properly.

• Repeat for several rows to create a stable base.

  
  

Step 3: Bind Off

Binding off secures your stitches so they don’t unravel.

• Use a basic bind-off method recommended for your machine.

• Carefully remove the knitted piece from the needles.

  
  

Step 4: Finishing

• Trim any loose yarn ends.

• Block your piece by gently wetting and shaping it to the desired dimensions.

  
  

Tips for Success When Starting Out

• Choose the Right Yarn

Use smooth, medium-weight yarns designed for machine knitting. Avoid fuzzy or very thick yarns initially.

• Practice Tension Control

Uneven tension causes dropped stitches or tight rows. Adjust tension gradually and test on small swatches.

• Start Small

Begin with simple projects like scarves or dishcloths to build confidence.

• Keep Your Machine Clean

Regularly remove lint and dust to keep the machine running smoothly.

Recommended Courses and Resources

Learning from experienced instructors can speed up your progress. Here are some options:

• Local Craft Stores

Many offer beginner knitting machine classes with hands-on guidance.

• Online Platforms

Websites like Skool, and YouTube have detailed tutorials and courses.

• Books

Titles such as The Knitting Machine Manual by June Hemmons Hiatt provide in-depth knowledge.

• Knitting Machine Forums

Join communities like Ravelry or specialized Facebook groups to ask questions and share tips.

Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them

• Dropped Stitches

Check needle condition and ensure yarn tension is correct.

• Uneven Fabric

Adjust tension and check yarn quality.

• Carriage Jamming

Clean the machine and lubricate moving parts as recommended.

• Pattern Confusion

Start with plain knitting before trying complex patterns or colorwork.

Expanding Your Skills

Once comfortable with basic knitting, explore:

• Pattern Knitting

Use punch cards or electronic patterning to create designs.

• Colorwork

Experiment with multiple yarns for stripes or motifs.

• Shaping Techniques

Learn to increase or decrease stitches for fitted garments.

• Finishing Skills

Master seaming, blocking, and adding embellishments.

Machine knitting can become a rewarding hobby or even a small business with practice and creativity.